Search results for "Adoptive immunity"

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The Inflammatory Response of Urochordata: The Basic Process of the Ascidians’ Innate Immunity

2018

Ascidians form a widespread marine invertebrate group and are heterogeneous in terms of the taxonomic groups’ evolutionary lineages. The ascidian genomes lack significant homologies for rearranging genes of the vertebrate adoptive immunity. Genome analysis, gene sequencing, and transcriptional profiling have allowed us to disclose upregulation of innate immunity genes and cell labeling with riboprobes and antibodies has identified hemocyte types in tunic and pharynx inflammatory responses. Lymphocyte-like cells are stem cells and their immunocompetence has been proposed. Granulocyte types (compartment/morula cells) and hemocytes with large granules/vacuoles (compartment/morula cells) are ma…

0301 basic medicineInnate immune systemCollectinAscidiansinnateimmunityinflammatory responsesLectinscomplementCytokinePhenoloxidaseProphenoloxidaseBiologyAcquired immune systemProinflammatory cytokineCell biology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineImmune systemAdoptive immunity030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGene
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Adoptive transfer of protective immunity from Cryptosporidium parvum-infected interferon-gamma and interleukin-12-deficient mice to naive recipients.

2008

We investigated the possibility of transfer immunity from Cryptosporidium parvum-infected interferon-gamma (GKO) and interleukin-12p40 (IL-12KO) deficient C57BL/6 mice to naive mice by transfer of intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) and CD4(+) T cells from spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs). Three days after the transfer recipients were infected with C. parvum. IELs isolated from GKO donor mice after resolution of infection (day 15) but not at the peak of infection (day 8) significantly reduced the parasite load in recipient mice. In IL-12KO mice, IELs and also CD4(+) T cells isolated from the spleen and MLNs of donor mice at the peak of infection (day 5) and after resolution (day 15) …

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesMaleAdoptive cell transferCryptosporidiosisSpleenHost-Parasite InteractionsInterferon-gammaMiceImmunityCell Movementparasitic diseasesmedicineMesenteric lymph nodesAnimalsImmunity MucosalCryptosporidium parvumMice KnockoutGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyImmunomagnetic SeparationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthbiology.organism_classificationAdoptive TransferInterleukin-12Mice Inbred C57BLInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureCryptosporidium parvumAdoptive immunityImmunologyInterleukin 12Molecular MedicineIntraepithelial lymphocyteFemaleLymph NodesSpleenVaccine
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